While many diets emphasize eating fruits and vegetables, the carnivore diet is different—it encourages consuming only animal-based products like red meat, poultry, and dairy. But how does this diet impact health, and can it be an effective strategy for weight loss? Let's explore the details below.
What is the Carnivore Diet?
The carnivore diet is a restrictive eating plan that allows only animal-based proteins such as red meat, fish, eggs, and certain dairy products. Followers of this diet avoid all plant-based foods, including vegetables, fruits, nuts, grains, and carbohydrates.
The diet stems from the belief that ancient humans primarily consumed meat and fish, and that modern chronic illnesses are linked to high carbohydrate intake.
Experts supporting this diet claim this diet can lower the risks of depression, anxiety, and some chronic diseases, though further research is needed to confirm its health effects.
How to Follow the Carnivore Diet
The carnivore diet focuses exclusively on animal proteins, with permissible foods including meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products low in lactose. Common choices are beef, chicken, pork, lamb, turkey, organ meats, various fish, butter, bone marrow, and cheese.
For beverages, the diet permits water and bone broth, while discouraging plant-based drinks like tea, coffee, and herbal teas.
Is the Carnivore Diet Effective for Weight Loss?
Studies have suggested that high-protein, low-carb diets like the carnivore diet may aid in weight loss. Protein and fat can help increase satiety, which may lead to reduced calorie intake and support weight loss.
Additionally, protein boosts metabolism, promoting calorie burning. Thus, the carnivore diet may lower calorie intake over the short term.
Other diets rich in fat and protein, like keto and low-carb diets, have been linked to weight loss. The keto diet, for instance, uses fat as an energy source, which may help with weight management and enhance feelings of fullness.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Carnivore Diet
The carnivore diet has not been extensively researched, so its benefits are not fully documented. However, based on other diet principles, some potential advantages include:
- Cardiovascular Health: By excluding processed carbohydrates, this diet may lead to benefits like improved blood pressure, reduced abdominal fat, and better cardiovascular health.
- Anti-Inflammatory Potential: Carnivore dieters have reported that a meat-based diet with just beef, salt, and water has helped reduce symptoms of autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, depression, anxiety, acid reflux, and psoriasis.
However, the anti-inflammatory claims lack scientific backing, and most anti-inflammatory diets include plant-based foods.
Meanwhile, there is a shortage of carnivorous diets, including:
- This diet's high fat, cholesterol, and salt content may elevate bad cholesterol levels, raising the risk of heart disease. Excessive salt can also contribute to high blood pressure and kidney disease. Additionally, high red and processed meat consumption has been associated with increased risks of certain cancers, like colon and rectal cancer.
- Since fiber is a type of carbohydrate essential for digestive health, a lack of it can increase the risk of digestive issues, including colon cancer.
Given its restrictive nature and limited food variety, there is still limited research on the carnivore diet's long-term impact. If you're considering switching to this diet, consulting a doctor or nutritionist is essential. You can also use the Ai Care app’s consultation feature, available on the App Store and Play Store, for more guidance.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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Streit, L. (2024). All You Need to Know About the Carnivore (All-Meat) Diet. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/carnivore-diet
Watson, S. (2024). Carnivore Diet: Meal Plan, Food List, and What You Should Know. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/carnivore-diet
LeWine, H. (2024). What is Carniivore Diet?. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/nutrition/what-is-the-carnivore-diet